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€500,000 into a CMVM regulated Portuguese fund. The route 78% of 2024 applicants chose, mapped end to end: how it works, what to look for, and the four fund managers we trust most.
After real estate was removed in 2023, fund investment became the fastest, cleanest, and most regulated path to the €500,000 ARI threshold. The numbers reflect that.
More than three quarters of all Golden Visa applicants in 2024 chose the fund route.
A mature landscape across asset classes, from bonds and equities to hospitality and venture.
The legal minimum. Effective entry as low as €399k via Holborn exclusive paths with upfront returns.
Every qualifying fund is regulated by the Portuguese Securities Market Commission.
A non exhaustive view of the Portuguese fund landscape. The two highlighted rows are exclusive to Holborn. Target IRR figures are forward looking estimates provided by fund managers, not guaranteed.
| Fund Name | Mgmt Fee | Sub Fee | Lifecycle | Target IRR | Manager | Auditor | Asset Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal Ventures | 1.50% | 2.00% | 8 yrs | 6 to 8% | LYNX Asset Mgrs | KPMG | Mixed |
| Lince Capital | 1.75% | 3.00% | 7 yrs | 5 to 7% | Square AM | EY | RE / Hospitality |
| Portugal Golden Fund | 2.00% | 2.50% | 7 yrs | 4 to 6% | Optimize IP | Deloitte | Mixed |
| Fundo Greenergy | 1.50% | 2.00% | 10 yrs | 8 to 12% | ECS Capital | BDO | Renewable Energy |
| Iberis Capital Fund | 1.25% | 1.50% | 8 yrs | 5 to 8% | Iberis Capital | Mazars | Technology |
| AIP Global Fund | 0.75% | 0.00% | Open ended | 3 to 5% | AIP Asset Mgmt | Deloitte | Bonds / Equities |
| Blue Crow Capital | 1.50% | 2.00% | 7 yrs | 10 to 15% | Blue Crow Capital | Baker Tilly | Hospitality |
| Portugal Tech Fund | 2.00% | 3.50% | 10 yrs | 15 to 20% | Indico Capital | KPMG | Tech / VC |
| Magellan | 1.20% | 2.00% | Open ended | 10% | Oxy Capital | Ernst & Young | Equities, Bonds |
| Saratoga POR 1 | 0.55% | 0.00% | Open ended | 6% | AIFCAP | FinTax | Mixed, ESG |
| Heed Top Fund | 1.50% | 2.00% | Open ended | 7% | Heed Capital | Forvis Mazars | Equities, Bonds |
| Pela Terra | 0.95% | 1.00% | 7 yrs | 10% | STAG | Deloitte | Agricultural |
| VIDA Fund II | 2.00% | 1.00% | 7 yrs | 12% | STAG | Deloitte | Hospitality |
| Atlantic Premium · Solaqua | 0.00% | 0.00% | 6 yrs | €101k upfront | IMGA | Mazars | Hospitality |
| Atlantic Premium · Colombus | 0.00% | 0.00% | 6 yrs | €101k upfront | IMGA | Mazars | Hospitality |
You subscribe €500,000 into a qualifying Portuguese private equity or venture capital fund regulated by the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) and managed by a licensed fund management company. Your capital is deployed into Portuguese businesses across hospitality, technology, renewable energy, ESG, agriculture, or other qualifying sectors.
The fund must hold a minimum of 60% Portuguese assets, and must run for at least five years from your subscription. After five years, the fund either reaches its lifecycle, provides a liquidity event, or continues to run as an open ended vehicle. You exit with your capital plus any returns generated, or you remain invested if the fund and your timeline allow.
Throughout those five years, you do not need to actively manage anything. The fund manager deploys, monitors, and reports on the underlying investments. Your obligation as a Golden Visa holder is to maintain the subscription and meet the seven day per year stay rule. Once your residence card is issued, your worldwide income remains outside Portuguese tax jurisdiction (you are not a tax resident at seven days per year).
Across the 40 plus qualifying funds, here is the range you will encounter when comparing options:
Five dimensions that separate a credible fund from a marketing brochure. The questions to ask before you sign anything.
Has the fund manager successfully deployed capital before? A 20% target IRR sounds attractive, but is it backed by demonstrated performance on prior vehicles? Look for realised returns, not projections.
A Big 4 auditor (Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC) or a recognised mid tier firm (BDO, Baker Tilly, Mazars) provides an additional layer of credibility and independent oversight on the fund’s accounts and asset valuations.
Hospitality funds offer tangible, asset backed exposure through operating hotel companies. Technology and venture funds offer higher upside with more risk. Bond funds preserve capital with lower returns. Match the asset class to your risk profile.
Management fees of 1.5% to 2.0% per annum are standard. Subscription fees above 2% deserve scrutiny. Always understand the total cost of ownership over the life of the fund, not just the headline rates.
Open ended funds offer flexibility. Closed end funds typically have a 7 to 10 year lifecycle. Ensure the duration aligns with your Golden Visa timeline (year 5 PR, year 7 or 10 citizenship). A misaligned fund forces a hard choice later.
Two operational hotel options under the same fund structure. €500k subscribed, €101k upfront return at signing, €399k effective out of pocket, four weeks of complimentary stays per year, and a year six €500k buyback or apartment retention option.
Albufeira, Algarve. Operational 4 star hotel.
Porto Santo, Madeira archipelago. Operational 5 star hotel.
Identical mechanics for Solaqua and Colombus. From wire to year six exit.
Client transfers €399,000 to a new Portuguese bank account.
Client subscribes €399,000 to the Atlantic Premium Fund.
Fund pays €101,000 upfront return into the client’s non Portuguese account.
Client transfers €101,000 back to Portugal and subscribes the remaining amount.
€500,000 fully subscribed. Golden Visa application is filed.
Year 6: PR or citizenship application.
Year 6 exit: €500,000 buyback, or option to retain an apartment.

Thirty minutes, free of charge, no obligation. We will match a fund manager to your risk profile, time horizon, and family circumstances.
The questions investors ask before subscribing to a Portugal Golden Visa fund.
CMVM is the Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários, Portugal’s securities regulator (the equivalent of the SEC in the US, the FCA in the UK, or BaFin in Germany). A CMVM regulated fund is supervised by an independent state authority that oversees fund management, valuations, reporting, and investor protections. It is a credibility floor, not a guarantee against losses.
To qualify for the Golden Visa, a fund must hold at least 60% of its assets in Portuguese investments (companies headquartered in Portugal, Portuguese real assets, etc.). The remaining 40% can be deployed internationally. Funds that fall below the 60% threshold may lose Golden Visa eligibility for new subscribers.
It depends on the fund. Closed end funds (most fund route options) require you to maintain the full subscription for the five year qualifying period; exiting early forfeits your Golden Visa status. Open ended funds technically allow earlier redemption per their terms, but redeeming before you reach the five year mark, or before you have received your residence card and renewed it at year two, will also forfeit your Golden Visa. The qualifying investment must be maintained for the full five years to preserve eligibility for permanent residency.
It depends entirely on the fund. Conservative bond and ESG funds target 3% to 6% per annum. Mixed and hospitality funds target 6% to 12%. Tech and venture funds target 10% to 20%, with substantially higher risk. Holborn exclusive Atlantic Premium pays a €101k upfront return at signing, which functions as a yield enhancement on the €500k subscription. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and target IRR figures are not guarantees.
Both structures were engineered with our partners and are not available through retail channels. The Atlantic Premium Fund pays subscribers a €101,000 upfront return at signing in exchange for a six year hold, with a contractual buyback at year six. The Navigator Collection (a share capital plus job creation route, separate from the fund route) pays €175,000 upfront. Neither structure exists outside the Holborn distribution network.
If you are not a Portuguese tax resident (which is the case for almost all Golden Visa holders, given the seven day per year stay rule), Portugal does not tax your worldwide income. Capital gains and distributions from a Portuguese fund may still be subject to Portuguese withholding under specific rules, and they may also be taxable in your country of tax residence. The upfront returns paid by Atlantic Premium and Navigator Collection are paid offshore at signing and are not subject to Portuguese withholding for non residents.
For a closed end fund, the manager liquidates the underlying assets and returns capital plus realised gains to investors at the end of the lifecycle (typically year 7 to 10). For an open ended fund, you can request redemption per the fund’s terms. For Atlantic Premium, the year six buyback at €500,000 is contractual; you can also choose to retain an apartment in the hotel as the exit, depending on availability and the contract terms.
Yes. The €500,000 threshold is a total subscription requirement, not a per fund minimum. Many investors split across two or three funds for diversification, especially when individual fund minimums fall below €500k. We can model the diversification trade off against the operational simplicity of a single subscription during your strategy call.
Forty plus qualifying funds, five active routes, one Golden Visa. Thirty minutes on a private call to map the option that actually fits your family and your timeline.
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