IMPORTANT: Changes to Italy’s Jus Sanguinis Law (March 2025)
In March 2025, Italy introduced significant reforms to its jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent) law through Decreto Legge n. 36. These changes aim to tighten eligibility criteria, streamline the application process, and address administrative challenges caused by a surge in applications from descendants of Italian emigrants. Key updates include:
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Eligibility Restrictions: Citizenship is now limited to individuals with a parent or grandparent born in Italy, excluding descendants of earlier generations.
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Language Requirement: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in Italian via a state examination or certification.
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Centralized Applications: Applications will be processed centrally in Italy, requiring in-person interviews rather than consular submissions abroad.
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Higher Fees: Application fees have doubled from €300 to €600.
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Residency for Transmission: Italian citizens born abroad can pass citizenship to their children only if they have lived in Italy for at least two consecutive years.
These reforms reflect Italy’s effort to ensure stronger cultural and familial ties among citizenship applicants while addressing administrative inefficiencies. Pending applications filed before March 28, 2025, remain unaffected, but future applicants face stricter requirements.